译语翻译分享-开市两周年 科创板“硬科技”底色凸显

2019年7月22日，科创板开市，中国资本市场改革新征程开启。近两年来，从零开始的科创板用“硬科技”交出了一份“硬核”答卷，正在激活连绵不绝的中国科创生产力。

On July 22, 2019, the Science and Technology Innovation Board opened, and a new journey of China's capital market reform began. In the past two years, the sci-tech innovation board from scratch has used "hard technology" to hand over a "hard core" answer sheet, which is activating the continuous productivity of China's science and technology innovation.

超六成公司业绩预喜

Over 60% of the company's performance is expected to be happy

科创板交出“硬核”答卷

Science and Technology Innovation Board handed over the "hard core" answer sheet

又一家科创板上市公司捷报传来。7月16日，康希诺发布业绩预告，预计公司扭亏为盈，上半年营收同比增长49532.59%到54495.85%，净利润为9亿元至10.5亿元，同比增长980.61%至1127.38%。

Another good news came from a listed company on the Science and Technology Innovation Board. On July 16, Cansino released a performance forecast. It is expected that the company will turn losses into profits. In the first half of the year, revenue increased by 49532.59% year-on-year to 54495.85%, and net profit was 900 million yuan to 1.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 980.61% to 1127.38%.

同花顺数据显示，截至7月16日，科创板有98家公司发布上半年业绩预告，超六成公司业绩预喜，28家净利润超1亿元，4家净利润超10亿元。2019年7月22日，科创板正式开市，首批上市公司25家。开市两年，如今科创板上市公司达311家，总市值46359.96亿元，合计募集资金为3943.04亿元。

Flush data shows that as of July 16, 98 companies on the Sci-tech Innovation Board have released performance forecasts for the first half of the year, and more than 60% of the companies are expected to have a good performance. 28 companies have a net profit of more than 100 million yuan, and 4 have a net profit of more than 1 billion yuan. On July 22, 2019, the Science and Technology Innovation Board officially opened, with 25 listed companies in the first batch. Two years after the market opened, there are now 311 companies listed on the Science and Technology Innovation Board, with a total market value of 4,635,996 million yuan, and a total of 394.304 billion yuan of funds raised.

科创板的“硬科技”底色持续凸显。数据显示，新一代信息技术、生物医药、高端装备三大行业上市公司数量占比超70%。同时，科创板上市公司持续加大研发投入，2020年，科创板公司研发投入与营业收入之比的中位数为9%，研发人员占公司人员总数比重平均为28.6%，平均拥有发明专利104项，均高于其他板块。同花顺数据显示，311家上市公司去年研发投入总额达421.93亿元。

The “hard technology” background color of the Sci-tech Innovation Board continues to stand out. Data shows that the number of listed companies in the three major industries of new-generation information technology, biomedicine, and high-end equipment accounted for more than 70%. At the same time, sci-tech innovation board listed companies continue to increase R&D investment. In 2020, the median ratio of R&D investment to operating income of sci-tech innovation board companies is 9%, and R&D personnel account for an average of 28.6% of the company’s total personnel, with an average of inventions. There are 104 patents, all of which are higher than other sectors. Flush data shows that the total R&D investment of 311 listed companies last year reached 42.193 billion yuan.

制度方面，聚焦支持“硬科技”的核心目标，监管层坚守科创板定位。去年3月，《科创属性评价指引（试行）》和《上海证券交易所科创板企业发行上市申报及推荐暂行规定》相继发布，确立科创属性评价指标体系。随后，监管层又发布了一系列指引文件，督促上市公司坚守科创定位。

Regarding the system, focusing on supporting the core goal of “hard technology”, the supervisory authority adheres to the position of the science and technology innovation board. In March last year, the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Science and Technology Innovation Attributes (for Trial Implementation)" and the "Interim Provisions on the Application and Recommendation of the Issuance and Listing of Enterprises on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board" were successively released to establish an evaluation index system for the attributes of science and technology innovation. Subsequently, the supervisory authorities issued a series of guidance documents to urge listed companies to stick to their scientific and technological innovation positioning.

“科创板成立两年来，不断书写中国资本市场新的历史。”作为首批科创板上市企业，奇安信董事长齐向东感受深刻，“这两年，科创板实现了很多制度上的突破，充分证明了注册制不是洪水猛兽。三百多家企业在科创板落地生根、茁壮成长，为中国经济发展提供新活力。”

"In the past two years since the establishment of the Sci-tech Innovation Board, we have continued to write new history in China's capital market." As the first batch of listed companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Qi Xiangdong, Chairman of Qi Anxin, felt deeply. "In the past two years, the Sci-Tech Innovation Board has achieved many institutional breakthroughs. This fully proves that the registration system is not a scourge. More than 300 companies have taken root and thrived on the sci-tech innovation board, providing new vitality for China’s economic development."

机构普遍看好科创板成长。浙商证券分析，科创板呈现高景气，预计2021年、2022年的净利润增速分别为65%和40%。川财证券首席经济学家、研究所所长陈雳认为，无论从试点注册制，还是提升科技企业的聚集力、经营力及服务实体经济等角度，科创板都具备持续投资吸引力

Institutions are generally optimistic about the growth of the Sci-tech Innovation Board. According to the analysis of Zheshang Securities, the science and technology innovation board is showing a high boom, and the net profit growth rate in 2021 and 2022 is expected to be 65% and 40% respectively. Chen Li, chief economist and director of the Institute of Chuancai Securities, believes that the science and technology innovation board has sustainable investment attractiveness, whether from the pilot registration system, or from the perspectives of enhancing the agglomeration and operating capabilities of technology companies, and serving the real economy.

 

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