6个著名的心理学效应，你亲身体验过几个？

6个著名的心理学效应，你亲身体验过几个？

6 famous psychological effects, how many have you experienced personally?

 

1、刚刚发生的事情会忘记了-----门道效应

1. What just happened will be forgotten-----doorway effect

生活中，每个人都会经历过一些成情景，正在聚精会神做某件事的时候，突然想要去完成一件事，或者拿去一个东西，当我们停下手头的工作，起身去拿东西的时候，会忽然之间，我们想不起自己要来做什么，脑子里一片空白。

In life, four people travel the whole journey, and when they are concentrating on doing something, they suddenly want to complete one thing, or take one. When we stop the work at hand and get up to go to things, it will suddenly happen. At that time, we couldn't remember what we were going to do, and our minds were blank.

就好像你现在玩手机，玩手机之前，你想的是查资料，打开手机，看了下热点话题，然后停不住下来，时间就过来半个钟头，等你发觉的时候，你会发现忘记了最初使用手机的目的？你不知道要查什么资料。

It’s like you’re playing with a mobile phone now. Before you play with a mobile phone, what you want to find is to check the information, turn on the phone, and then continue again. The time will pass half an hour. When you find out, you will forget the first use of the phone the goal of? You don't know what information to check.

我们会忘记刚刚发生的事情，是因为门道效应。因为人的记忆特点，我们会在做出行动的第一步的时候，忘记之前的东西。大脑腾出空间，让我们干另一件事。

We will forget what just happened because the doorway is free. Because of the characteristics of human memory, we will act early at that time and forget the previous things. The brain makes room for the next event.

2、感觉现在经历的事情，以前发生过---海马效应

2. I feel that what I have experienced now has happened before --- the hippocampus effect

生活中，走到某一个地方有没有一种以前自己来过的的感觉，很模糊印象。但是这种感觉却很真实。很像在梦境中见过，但是忘记了。来到了同一地点，会有一种似曾相识的感觉。

In life, when I go to a certain place, is there a vague impression that I have been here before? But this feeling is very real. It's like seeing it in a dream, but it's forgotten. There will be a feeling of deja vu.

这种神奇的现象叫做海马效应，因为人脑的记忆细胞记录一起看到的信息，即使你忘记了，但会保留在潜意识中，当你身处同一定的时候，细胞会调用一切有关的信息出来与记忆细胞重合，组成一种类似相似的场景。

Because the human brain’s memory, cell records, and the information seen together, even if you forget it, it will remain in the subconscious. When you are in the same cell, you will call a related information and call everything related to it. The memory cells overlap to form a similar scene.

所以，很多人喜欢“好像在哪里见过你”来搭讪。

Therefore, many people like to strike up a conversation with "I seem to have seen you somewhere".

3、真香定律

3. Real fragrance skills

真香是最近流行起来的一个网络用语词，湖南卫视《变形计》中，王境泽第一次到农村家庭吃饭，因为不习惯质朴的饮食，说饿死也不吃。但是在饿了几个小时后，吃着吃着说了真香两个字。这种前后反差巨大的表现，让人忍俊不禁。这种现象在生活中很常见，就像之前的苹果手机xr的外观被吐槽，很多人表达自己是不会买苹果xr的。但是还是很多人，在说完后，就用上了。

Zhenxiang is a popular internet term recently. In Hunan Satellite TV's "Metamorphosis", Wang Jingze went to the countryside to eat for the first time. Because he was not used to the simple diet, he said that he would not eat when he starved to death. , While eating, said the word really fragrant. The U.S.'s recent performance with great contrast is more like forbidden to eat. It's very common in life. Just like the appearance of the previous mobile phone Xr's Apple was complained, many people would not buy Apple Xr if they didn't express themselves. But there are still a lot of people who use it after speaking.

虽然真香不过是调侃词，但是往往很多人迫于现实的无奈，往往会做出与最初心态往往相反的结果。也反映了现实与理想还是有很大的差距的，以及对理想生活的追求。

It's true but Xiang is a ridicule, but many people who are about to come are helpless, and will eventually usher in the initial mentality and the final result. I also figured out that there are still many things wrong with reality and reality, as well as life. .

4、晕轮效应

4. Halo effect

为什么面试的时候，要穿正装得体好看？为什么人靠衣，马靠鞍？为什么开宝马车的人就一定有钱？晕轮效应就是一个对某个人贴标签。他帅，他的缺点会被掩盖。他有钱，他的矮和丑会被无视。一个人的印象特征被放大，他的一切特点都是会围绕着某个优点转。这是一种以以偏概全的认知上的偏误，无法全面总结，但是这却是人普遍的心里想法。

Why do you have to dress appropriately in the interview? Why do people wear clothes and horses rely on saddles? That is why people who drive carriages must have money? A person's impression characteristics are magnified, and his characteristics will revolve around certain advantages. This is a generalized perception error, which cannot be summed up comprehensively, but it is a common thought in people's minds.

5、墨菲定律

5. Murphy Theory

爱德华·墨菲提出的墨菲定律是一种人群普遍性的心理学效应，如果一个人开车有多种鞋子可以穿，那么一定有穿拖鞋开车的人。如果事情有变坏的可能性，不管这种概率有多小，它总会发生。

A • A certain Murphy algorithm proposed by Murphy is a kind of general psychological research. If people drive with a variety of shoes to wear, then there can be people who wear them out. So-and-so and so-and-so is small, it will happen all the time.

墨菲定律是对一种坏事情发生可能性的定语，任何事情都不简单，如果有变坏的可能，那么是一定会发生的。也提醒着人，要做好一切安全措施，准备好紧急预案。因为你不知道什么时候发生，但他就是有这种可能。

Murphy's technique is to prepare all safety measures for a bad thing, and prepare all safety measures. Plan. Because you don't know when it will happen, but it is possible.

6、螃蟹效应

6. Crab effect

有人的地方，就有江湖。江湖中充满了各种争斗。螃蟹不过是一种美妙食材，可以做成美味食物。只不过有人发现螃蟹的一些行为特点和人的一些现象一模一样，就拿来做隐喻。

The place of the monster is like in the rivers and lakes, full of all kinds of fights. Crab mouth is a human struggle, appetite can be turned into sub-flavored food. I really just stumbled upon some of the characteristics of crabs and some of the behaviors of the rivers and lakes, and the use of behavior as a metaphor.

一只螃蟹可以逃出只有它的空桶，因此，必需盖上盖子，防止它逃脱。但是有一群螃蟹，你就会发现，可以不用盖盖子了。因为每当有一只快出来的时候，总会有其他的螃蟹，拖后腿，阻止逃跑。简单的螃蟹行为，被用来总结人的某个生活现象。

The three crabs escaped with their own empty buckets. Therefore, they need to cover the lid to prevent escape. But there are beautiful crabs, and you will find that you don’t need to cover them. There will always be other crabs dragging their legs and preventing escape. Simple crab behavior is used to summarize a certain life phenomenon of a person.

在人类社会当中，总有人会阻碍着你往高处走，会不断讽刺，挖苦着你的某些上进的表现。很多时候，不过是一种无意识的言语，因为大家都一个起点，处在平衡的局面。不希望被人为的破坏这种平衡。但是当你成功地摆脱这种阻碍的时候，以前的螃蟹效应会消失，但又会迎来新的螃蟹效应。

In human society, there are always people who will go high for you, and there will be constant sarcasm, sarcasm for part of your upward performance. In many cases, it is just an unconscious language, because everyone has a starting point for a big banana cake. Don't want to be artificial. But when you succeed in enriching, the previous consumption of crab cakes will disappear, but it will become a new brand of crabs.

 

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