译语翻译分享-为什么很多肝癌一发现就是晚期？

Why are many liver cancers in advanced stages as soon as they are discovered?

 

主要有两个原因：

There are two main reasons:

一、不知道肝癌发生的高危因素。常见的肝炎病毒感染、长期酒精摄入、脂肪肝等肝癌发生的高风险人群不知道应该定期随访筛查，从而导致肝癌的不断进展。

1. I don't know the high-risk factors of liver cancer. Common hepatitis virus infection, long-term alcohol intake, fatty liver and other high-risk groups of liver cancer do not know that they should be followed up and screened regularly, which leads to the continuous progress of liver cancer.

例如，我国肝癌的主要病因是乙型病毒性肝炎（HBV）感染所致，但是很多乙肝患者平时不做检测，因此并不知道自己是乙肝。

For example, the main cause of liver cancer in my country is hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, but many patients with hepatitis B do not usually undergo testing, so they do not know that they are hepatitis B.

即使知道是乙肝，也不知道应该去治疗和定期随访，直至发展成晚期肝硬化或肝癌时才被发现。

Even if I know it is hepatitis B, I don't know that I should go for treatment and regular follow-up until it is discovered when it develops advanced liver cirrhosis or liver cancer.

二、早期肝癌患者大多没有临床症状，不会有太多不舒服的感觉，症状也不特异，等到出现腹水、黄疸、出血等症状时多代表肿瘤已经到了晚期。

2. Most patients with early liver cancer have no clinical symptoms, do not have too much uncomfortable feeling, and the symptoms are not specific. When symptoms such as ascites, jaundice, and bleeding appear, it usually means that the tumor has reached an advanced stage.

How to protect the liver?

1、减少引起肝脏损伤的病因。例如：

1. Reduce the cause of liver damage. E.g:

对于肝炎病毒（本身是传染病），应注意接触防护；

For hepatitis virus (itself an infectious disease), attention should be paid to contact protection;

对于药物，应合理规范用药，不滥用药物，对于有潜在肝功能损伤的药物定期监测肝功能；

Regarding drugs, the medication should be reasonably regulated, and drugs should not be abused. For drugs with potential liver damage, liver function should be monitored regularly;

对于脂肪肝等代谢性肝病，应该管住嘴，迈动腿；

For metabolic liver diseases such as fatty liver, you should keep your mouth shut and move your legs;

对于酒精，应该避免酗酒。

For alcohol, alcoholism should be avoided.

 

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