今日谷雨，老祖宗留下的5句俗语，句句都饱含智慧

今日谷雨，老祖宗留下的5句俗语，句句都饱含智慧

Today is Grain Rain. There are 5 common sayings left by the ancestors. Every sentence is full of wisdom

 

一、谷雨是旺汛，一刻值千金

1. Grain Rain is prosperous, and a moment is worth a thousand dollars

谷雨时节我国大部分地区气温都已经稳定在15℃以上，此时绝大多数地方都已经开始播种玉米了，棉花、瓜、豆也已经播种，正所谓“春雨贵如油”，充沛的雨水可以促进幼苗的生长发育，可以大大提高种子的出苗率，幼苗会长得更加茁壮。

During the rainy season, the temperature in most parts of our country has stabilized above 15°C. At this time, corn has already been planted in most places, and cotton, melons, and beans have also been planted. As the so-called "spring rain is as expensive as oil", abundant rain can be used. Promoting the growth and development of seedlings can greatly increase the emergence rate of seeds, and the seedlings will grow stronger.

“旺汛”说明雨下得大，这种大雨就算只下一刻的时间，也价值千金，这也说明谷雨前后下雨越多越好。农民靠天吃饭，这个时期下雨在一定程度上影响着今年粮食的收成。

"Wangxun (best fishing period)" means that the rain is heavy, and this kind of heavy rain is worth a thousand dollars even if it is only a moment of time. This also means that the more rain before and after Grain Rain, the better. Farmers rely on the sky for food, and the rain during this period will affect this year's grain harvest to a certain extent.

 

二、谷雨时节种谷天，南坡北洼忙种棉

2. Planting during the rainy season, busy planting cotton on the southern slope and northern depression

所谓“清明断雪，谷雨断霜”，谷雨节气意味着寒潮天气正式地结束了，我国很多地方已经开始炎热了。

The so-called "Qingming breaks snow, Grain Rain breaks frost", Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is officially over, and many parts of our country have already begun to be hot.

棉花在播种的时候要求土壤5CM地温稳定在15℃以上，播种的时间最好在4月20号前后（谷雨），这样种子不容易烂种。俗话说“人误地一时，地误人一年”，谷雨正是种棉花的最佳时节，在棉花种植区都在忙着种棉，只有抓紧时节，才能确保不误农事。

When sowing cotton, the soil temperature of 5cm should be stable above 15℃, and the time of sowing should be around April 20th (grain rain), so that the seeds are not easy to rot. As the saying goes, "people make a mistake for a moment, and the land makes a mistake for a year." Grain Rain is the best time to grow cotton. The cotton growing areas are busy planting cotton. Only by paying close attention to the season can we ensure that the farming will not be missed.

 

三、谷雨前后，种瓜点豆

3. Before and after the rain, plant melons and beans

 

俗话说“雨生百谷”，谷雨前后由于雨水较多，无论是温度还是土壤湿度都达到了一个比较利于播种的时机。此时播种，出土的幼苗基本不会被冻死，而且土壤墒情完全满足种子萌发的条件。

As the saying goes, "Rainbearing hundreds of grains", before and after the grain rain, due to more rain, both the temperature and the soil moisture have reached a more favorable time for planting. Sowing at this time, the unearthed seedlings will not be frozen to death, and the soil moisture fully meets the conditions for seed germination.

此外，谷雨距离立夏还有半个月之久，气温还不算太高，适当的低温有利于培育壮苗，壮苗不仅抗病能力强，而且是瓜类、豆类高产的重要条件。反之，气温高就容易造成幼苗徒长，不利于农作物产量的提高。可以说“谷雨前后，种瓜点豆”，非常有农业指导意义，这也充分体现了我们老祖宗的智慧。

In addition, Grain Rain is still half a month away from the beginning of summer, and the temperature is not too high. Appropriate low temperature is conducive to the cultivation of strong seedlings. Strong seedlings are not only resistant to diseases, but also important conditions for high yield of melons and beans. On the contrary, high temperature will easily cause seedlings to grow, which is not conducive to the increase of crop yields. It can be said that "before and after the rain, plant melons and beans", which is of great significance for agricultural guidance, and it fully reflects the wisdom of our ancestors.

 

四、谷雨前后栽地瓜，最好不要过立夏

4. Plant sweet potatoes before and after Grain Rain, it is best not to later than beginning of summer

这里的地瓜就是指“红薯”，红薯大多都是用苗扦插栽培，而红薯苗移栽到大田时要保证气温稳定在15℃以上，此时栽培红薯有利于红薯苗快速生根。农村有句俗语叫“谷雨栽上红薯秧，一棵能收一大筐”的说法，说的就是这个时候栽培红薯苗有利于红薯高产。

The sweet potato here refers to "sweet potato". Most of the sweet potatoes are cultivated with seedling cuttings. When the sweet potato seedlings are transplanted to the field, the temperature should be stable above 15℃. At this time, the cultivation of sweet potatoes is conducive to the rapid rooting of the sweet potato seedlings. There is a saying in the countryside that "Grain Rain planted sweet potato seedlings, and one tree can harvest a large basket", which means that the cultivation of sweet potato seedlings at this time is conducive to high yield of sweet potatoes.

“最好不要过立夏”我认为有点夸张了，我去年6月初种植的红薯生长得也很好。为什么最好不要过立夏呢？我认为最主要是因为红薯最迟收获期在霜降前，过晚的栽培不利于果实的充分膨大。

It's better not to later than beginning of summer " I think it's a bit exaggerated. The sweet potatoes I planted in early June last year also grew very well. Why is it best not to plant later than beginning of summer? I think the main reason is that the latest harvest of sweet potatoes is before the frost, and late cultivation is not conducive to the full expansion of the fruit.

五、谷雨麦怀胎，立夏长胡须

5. Grain Rain Mai is pregnant, and l beginning of summer has a beard

在我国北方地区，谷雨时节正是越冬作物冬小麦的抽穗扬花期，而“麦怀胎”也就是指代麦子抽穗，“长胡须”就是指代麦子长麦芒，它们的时间隔差不多在半个月左右，这也是比较符合的。

In northern China, the rainy season is the heading and flowering period of winter wheat, which is the overwintering crop, while "wheat pregnant" refers to the heading of wheat, and "long beard" refers to the long wheat awns, and their time interval is about half a month , which is more consistent.

当然了二十四节气起源于黄河流域，我国地域辽阔，不同地区的气候差异巨大。就比如我们云南，谷雨前后正是收割麦子的季节，一般5月中旬麦子会完全收割完毕，玉米的播种时间也不会超过5月中旬。

Of course, the twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. my country has a vast territory and the climate varies greatly in different regions. For example, in Yunnan, the wheat harvesting season is before and after the rain. Generally, the wheat will be completely harvested in mid-May, and the sowing time of corn will not exceed mid-May.

 

From website: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/